30-April-2013

Albanian, PDF, 418kb

SIGMA Paper No. 15: Checklist on Law Drafting and Regulatory Management in Central and Eastern Europe (1997, Albanian)

This checklist offers a means for evaluating structures, procedures and techniques for preparing and drafting legislation, and for identifying methodologies that may be helpful when changes are under consideration. Law drafting comprises two stages: policy development, and preparation of the legislative text to give effect to the policy adopted. The checklist is primarily concerned with the latter.

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30-April-2013

Albanian, PDF, 893kb

SIGMA Paper No. 10: Civil Service Pension Schemes (1997, Albanian)

This publication is a tool for designers of new civil service pension schemes in Central and Eastern Europe. It presents civil service pension schemes in five OECD Member countries and ten Central and Eastern European countries.

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30-April-2013

Albanian, PDF, 332kb

SIGMA Paper No. 5: Civil Service Legislation Contents Checklist (1996, Albanian)

This publication has been used as the basic framework for many SIGMA reviews of draft civil service legislation in Central and Eastern European countries. Yet the Checklist stands by itself as a practical document defining a professional, impartial and permanent civil service in legal terms.

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30-April-2013

Albanian, PDF, 627kb

SIGMA Paper No. 1: Top Management Service in Central Government (1995, Albanian)

This publication aims to provide practical input to countries which are conducting the necessary analyses and preparing decisions. Indeed, development of a top management service is a task which must be undertaken in countries choosing to adopt such a service, taking into account national objectives and preconditions.

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29-September-2010

Albanian, PDF, 407kb

SIGMA Paper No. 45: Public Procurement in EU Member States (2010, Albanian)

This paper provides the reader with an overview of different national policies, rules and procedures and presents common features and patterns in the regulatory approach of the countries covered.

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28-March-2007

Albanian, PDF, 417kb

SIGMA Paper No. 38: Political Advisors and Civil Servants in European Countries (2007, Albanian)

While defining appropriate roles for political advisers is a highly relevant topic in most democracies and especially in EU NMS, as well as candidate and CARDS countries today, surprisingly little comparative information exists.

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28-March-2007

Albanian, PDF, 970kb

SIGMA Paper No. 37: Enlargement of the European Union: An Analysis of the Negotiations for Countries of the Western Balkans (2007, Albanian)

This paper analyses the negotiations which will take place with the six Western Balkan countries (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia) and attempts to identify where the major problems are likely to lie.

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21-March-2007

Albanian, PDF, 618kb

SIGMA Paper No. 39: The Role of Ministries in the Policy System (2007, Albanian)

This publication presents the steps in the policy process for assessing and developing the role of ministries in the policy process, as well as insights on how the policy process is currently organised in Western Balkan countries.

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28-June-2001

Albanian, PDF, 728kb

SIGMA Paper No. 31: Improving Policy Instruments through Impact Assessment (2001, Albanian)

This publication deals with impact assessment in a wide sense, including policy analysis (impact assessment for choosing the instrument), assessment of a policy instrument during the drafting stage and evaluation of existing laws or programmes.

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19-November-1999

Albanian, PDF, 618kb

SIGMA Paper No. 27: European Principles for Public Administration (1999, Albanian)

This paper attempts to identify the standards to which EU candidate countries are expected to conform in order to align their public administrations with those of EU Member States. Originating from SIGMA’s work on public administration reform in central and eastern European countries, it describes an important part of the basis of the SIGMA methodology for assessing candidate countries’ public administration capacities.

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